The Hovercraft Museum is situated in one of the iconic Type J hangars within “Seaplane Square”, an important part of the former HMS Daedalus Naval base. From its pivotal role in naval aviation to its contributions to hovercraft innovation, HMS Daedalus remains a landmark of engineering and historical significance.
Read on to learn about HMS Daedalus’s history and current use and why Seaplane Square is so important to Hovercraft History in particular.
The Historical Importance of HMS Daedalus
HMS Daedalus, originally established as a Royal Naval Air Station, played a crucial role in seaplane and airship operations during World War I, was integral to the D-Day landings in World War II, and was key to hovercraft testing and development.
Throughout its nearly 80-year operational period, HMS Daedalus facilitated pilot training, aircraft maintenance, and numerous military missions across both World Wars and the Cold War, cementing its significant place in aviation, and naval history.
Seaplane Square and Type J Hangars
One highlight of HMS Daedalus is Seaplane Square, home to the last three surviving “Admiralty Type J hangars” use for seaplanes in the early 20th century . These hangars were crucial during the base’s operational years, serving as essential storage and maintenance facilities for seaplanes – existing even before a runway existed. They are all Grade II listed buildings.
The Hovercraft Museum
Located in the hangars in Seaplane Square, the Hovercraft Museum offers a unique glimpse into both the history of hovercraft and the broader legacy of HMS Daedalus. As you explore the museum, you’ll not only learn about hovercraft technology but also appreciate the significant historical context of the location:
- Preservation of History: The museum occupies hangars that were integral to hovercraft trials and development, showcasing a direct link to the pioneering days of hovercraft innovation.
- Unique Exhibits: The museum features a vast collection of hovercraft, from early prototypes to modern designs, highlighting the evolution of this fascinating technology.
- Educational Experience: Visitors can engage with interactive displays and learn about the science and engineering behind hovercraft, as well as their varied applications in military, commercial, and recreational contexts.
Solent Airport (formerly Daedalus Airfield)
Part of the legacy of HMS Daedalus continues at Solent Airport, located on the former airfield:
- General Aviation: Solent Airport supports flight training and private aircraft operations, keeping the spirit of aviation alive.
- Business Aviation: The airport facilitates business aviation, offering services for private jets and corporate flights.
- Emergency Services: It serves as a base for HMRC Coastguard helicopters.
- Aviation Events: Hosting various aviation events, Solent Airport attracts enthusiasts and professionals, celebrating its rich aviation heritage.
Daedalus Waterfront
The Daedalus Waterfront Project is an ambitious regeneration initiative aimed at revitalizing the remaining derelict elements of the historic HMS Daedalus site at Lee-on-the-Solent.
The Daedalus Development Company is undertaking this 42-acre waterfront development. As part of this project it has committed to supporting The Hovercraft Museum in its journey to secure major funding to renovate and enhance the museum experience within Seaplane Square.
You can find out more about this project and how it impacts The Hovercraft Museum on our future page.